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Synthetic gearbox oil for 944 turo

craiginuk

Member
Hi, i've used the search function and found loads of threads/debates on gearbox oil. Swepco, Royal purple Etc.

Mine is an 87 220 turbo with no lsd. I want to go down the cheaper oil but changed more often route. Preferably synthetic but not a £50 for a fill. Could someone suggest an oil with an actual link to purchase please? I've heard mention of £3-4 a litre but can never find anything like that.

Cheers
Craig
 
Synthetic oil is expensive, you pay for what you get. I dont see the point on skimping a few £ on oil if its potentially going to be in the gearbox for a while (more than engine oil in the engine), use a cheapo oil and you will have to change it often. Use a decent synth, change it often enough and if you miss a change by few months the oil is quite capable of looking after your box until you do.

You only need a 2-3 litres.

Cheaper but decent


Edd
 
I use Royal Purple in the engine, and get it from Promax.
http://www.promaxmotorsport.co.uk/search.aspx?searchterms=purple
 
Loads of race preparers including EMC and County Classics use Millers,they have a new version called nano technology which is meant to be awsome,Gearbox and Engine.
 
Yep their nano tech gear oil won a Motorsport award for innovation in 2009. http://www.opieoils.co.uk/p-60230-millers-oils-crx-75w90-nt-competition-full-synthetic-transmission-oil.aspx

About the best you can get.

Edd
 

ORIGINAL: craiginuk
Mine is an 87 220 turbo with no lsd. I want to go down the cheaper oil but changed more often route. Preferably synthetic but not a £50 for a fill. Could someone suggest an oil with an actual link to purchase please? I've heard mention of £3-4 a litre but can never find anything like that.
Very sensible outlook, well done. It doesn't matter how whizz-bang your gearbox oil is, it will always be subjected to the same physical reality; lots of heavy metal gear wheels munching the molecules up. A fancy gear oil may do a better job for longer, but it will ALWAYS go the same way, and at the same rate.

As I've said many times about engine oil, 944's were designed 25 years ago. Oil tech from 25 years ago was decades behind what it is now (literally), and while oil manufacturers will very happily take your money, you simply don't need to spend lots of money on the latest-and-greatest stuff. It won't do any harm, but won't bring any benefit either. (To draw an analogy, plugging the latest HD Satellite TV receiver into your old black-and-white telly won't do the TV any harm, but won't bring much benefit in terms of picture quality.)

Any modern gearbox oil will more than suffice for the stuff you are doing with your 944. I use the regular stuff from Vauxhall Trade Club for about £4 a litre and change it every 18 months or so. It looks like slightly dilute ribena syrup (so I doubt it is mineral-based) and it works a treat. I can get it at trade discount but your local Vauxhall dealer will supply you with it at a slightly higher price over-the-counter.

Oil capacity of the 'box is listed as 2.0 litres, although I find it usually takes a 100ml or so more.


Oli.
 
To say modern oils cannot benefit older engines is a myth that needs busting, it gets repeated all the time by people who do not want to justify spending more money on synthetic oils. Its also complete rubbish. What is your basis for this assumption?

A good oil that has low friction qualities and good additive package will protect any metal surface better and for longer, its does not see the 'age' of said metal or work any less well with it. As long as the oil is of a suitable viscosity for the older engine and contains preferable amounts of ZDDP or other boundary lubricants then the older engines will also benefit from the advances made in modern oils. Porsche used synthetic oils as factory fill from 1992. Why? Because it performs better than mineral oils under extreme cold and extreme heat conditions, something which is beneficial to any engine, especially sports car engines used in our winters.

Granted the Millers Nano might be more suited to Mark's application than most others, but for the £39 it costs to fill a gearbox why the hell not have a bit (or a lot) of piece of mind. Plus you may even get some extra horses and torgue (the nano stuff is really quite something and didn't win awards for nothing), lower temps, better shift changes, better cold protection. Or you could not have all that and keep your £30, I know what I would do...


Edd
 
Edd,

You are partly right. A better oil will be better. The (very significant) extra cost isn't wasted; you are buying a superior product and the technology is more advanced.

The question is whether your engine will benefit from that degree of extra sophistication. And the answer is that it may ... but it's not likely to do so to any significant degree. And if you want to spend several times as much on an oil that produces benefits of only a tiny degree then I'd suggest that you have money to - literally- pour down the drain. You mention Porsche and their recommendation; when the 944 was produced they recommended that oils meeting the most advanced specification of it's time were used - probably SF or SG API ratings. Those are now obsolete (i.e. no longer available, utterly prehistoric) and the world has moved on to SN API rating - six generations newer! If the manufacturer tested their engines to their satisfaction using oil of SF spec then SF spec oil will be sufficient for their engines.

The oil may not 'see' the age of the metal in the engine but that's a little irrelevant. Engines nowadays are built with much higher tolerances, different bearing metals, different temperature cycles, different emissions requirements and different service schedules. (Engine oil development is largely led by engine development, and modern oils are designed around being in a modern engine for a very long service interval - up to 50,000 miles in some cases.) One of the major factors in the deterioration of oil is the cleanliness of it; oil exists to clean, to cool, to lubricate and to protect against water damage. Oil in engines used in non-extreme conditions (and I wouldn't consider the engine conditions in any 944's to be 'extreme' in the grand scheme of things) is mainly changed because it is dirty with combustion by-products and water. This is going to be the same with cheap oil or expensive oil, and your money will be much better spent buying cheap oil and changing it more often, thus keeping as much dirt as possible out of the engine.

In short, you need oil that is sufficient for your requirements. Porsche recommended sufficiently good oils when they made the engines, and keeping to those recommendations is wise. Putting flashier oils in your 944 isn't a bad thing but spending more on them is unnecessary expenditure. There are a lot of very clever people who will happily take your money for things that you don't need, and it's up to you whether you want to give your money to them.

As with so many things, a bit of education is a very helpful thing. What is the basis for my assumptions? When I was doing my masters in Mech.Eng. the definitive tribological textbook was Mr Ludema's "Friction, Wear, Lubrication: A textbook on Tribology". You could buy a copy from here:

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Friction-Wear-Lubrication-Textbook-Tribology/dp/0849326850

But be warned - like that oil you pour into your car it isn't cheap. I think I still have a copy (of an earlier edition) on the bookshelf in my basement somewhere which I'm more than happy to lend you, but it's not much of a fun read.


Oli.
 
Well then I guess we will agree to disagree, or not. Its good that you can quote a book from amazon but it still doesn't support your assumption tbo, what does it say about modern oils in older engines exactly? Any quotes you would like to add? (I would also love to borrow it, btw)[:)]

One of the main issues with engine oils and its ability to lubricate is not water but fuel dilution, water tends to get boiled off, fuel dilutes oils making them thinner and less effective. Oils come with extensive additive packages to help deal with these issues, generally speaking the top oils have the most R&D put into these packages, to cope with the issues you highlight. One of these is an oils TBN (Total Base Number), the higher the number the better the oils can deal with acid build up over time created during combustion. As said top quality synth oils have high amounts of TBN, perhaps a TBN of up to 15. Most semi synths or minerals oils would probably have a TBN of 6-9. So to say one will last just as long as the other is not entirely correct, generally speaking the top grade oils will be able to deal with fuel dilution, acid build up, etc, more, because the manufactures have designed them to do so, but this obviously is at a cost.

Another advantage of boutique oils (suitable for the road) is that they are not subject to the same emissions restrictions that other oils have to abide by, oil manufactures are free to produce oils that provide max protection, max amounts of ZDDP, etc. Do you know if your oil contains enough ZDDP? How many ppm of zinc? Or you just hoping for the best? I do, its about 1300ppm in my oil which is enough. I also know it has a a healthy TBN of about 12. A HTHS score of 4.6, which is nicely over the ACAE A3B4 minimum for xW40 oils which is a HTHS of 3.6. All these are good indications of how an oil performs, not just at lubricating but in dealing with acid build up, fuel dilution. What have you learned from your oil? Does it meet the ACAE A3B4? If so then good, if not then maybe you need to buy better? (You can get semi-synth oils that meet the A3B4 specs that are quite affordable too).

Ok I may overspec my oils a little but surely this is the safe way to go? Why under spec as you do? Porsche have used synthetic oils as factory fill from 1992, that means the last 944's (and all 968's with essentially the same engines) to come out of the factory came with synthetic oils, 21 years ago, yet you state its overkill and still use semi/mineral. Porsche recommend 'modern' synthetic oils in our 944's now, yet you state its overkill and still use semi/minerals. You dont have to buy the latest Nano Tech oils from Millers to benefit from synthetic oil, but for those that do its piece of mind. Why put all that hard work and money into our cars and then skimp on arguably the most important bit? Your assumption is that your oil is probably good enough, well, thats not good enough for me, I want to know its more than capable, whatever I do with it, all year round, on track, off track, 2700m up a mountain, in -5 conditions or 38Ëš in the south of France. It certainly not pouring money down the drain, its good practice for piece of mind. As you know my car is no garage queen, the car is not abused, its meticulously maintained, I put the best oil I can find in it and I drive it hard and often, just as Ferry intended, knowing the oil is more than up to the task.

I think we are at both ends of the argument, fact is many people would benefit from a decent oil, mineral, semi-synth or full synthetic that fits in the middle ground between us, its certainly a bit of a minefield knowing what to get. If asked I will suggest people get the best they can afford, suitable for their engine, and their needs.


BTW my fuel bill for last year was about £2336, my oil bill about £75, if you want to save money cut down on the amount you drive, but skimp on engine oil? Really?



Edd
 
For my expensive to rebuilld/replace Porsche engines and gearboxes i want the best protection i can find.Millers is said to be the best quality by people in the know,try telling Kev from EMC that a cheaper semi is fine,then stand back.[:D].
 
Sorry - I seem to have lit the touch paper on this one and then legged it:)

Just to let you know I ended up buyinng "Swepco 201 gear oil" from Bert Gear as he has been helping me with other spares , Cvs and seals etc.
 
Swepco is an excellent gearbox oil [8D]. JMG used it in my Turbo's gearbox and i noticed the difference straight away. The slight "clunkiness" had gone and the gear changes through all the gears is very smooth indeed, even at low temperatures. A little on the expensive side but, you get what you pay for [:)]
 

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