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944 Turbo First Start After Rebuild

barks944

New member
This week I started up my 951 after a full engine/torque tube rebuild and an LSD gearbox. She has been rebuilt as a standard 2.5 engine with balanced internals, mildly ported head, head matched to manifold and a hybrid turbocharger. It has the earlier forged con rods which was a nice find :D. I have removed a lot of the pipework and customised the intake system and engine management. Thankfully she started first turn of the key and sounds lovely *phew*. A good start but there's still a long way to go before she is ready for the road and track :(.

The engine management system removes the original AFM, uses a Bosch MAP/IAT sensor mounted in the intake plenum and is fully re-mappable. I designed this system myself, it replaces part of the original DME so it is plug and play. For the programmers out there, I have written all the embedded engine management code from scratch in the C programming language and the tuning software is written in C#. Removing the AFM gets rid of a lot of intake restriction and modern MAP sensors are extremely accurate, reliable, fast responding, low cost and easily attainable. The brain of the DME is now more akin to a modern standalone EMS rather than a Porsche hack of the N/A DME.

A wasted spark ignition system will be fitted in the near future and will be a coil near plug type. The injectors are 55lb Siemens injectors that do not require ballast resistors and the fuel rail is running at 3 Bar. Boost control will initially be manual but will be moved to a closed loop system controlled by the DME, it uses a Lindsay Racing dual port wastegate.

The turbo is a hybrid from Speed Force Racing over in the states and should give a K2/6 like bottom end with a bit more up top, so not huge power levels but should give a broad torque curve and a nice drive when coupled with all the other small enhancements. I'm sure eventually I will yearn for more power but I think for now it should do nicely. We also have a nice and shiny adjustable cam gear from Oli! The intercooler has a modified end tank for improved flow.

Quick Video: http://youtu.be/x8CwyrjMZ9g

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Gallery (Stripdown): https://picasaweb.google.com/102381013786850618724/944TEngineRebuild?authuser=0&feat=directlink
Gallery (Suspension): https://picasaweb.google.com/102381013786850618724/944TurboReturns?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCMedwMqDv-P7Qg&feat=directlink
Gallert (Intake): https://picasaweb.google.com/102381013786850618724/951Intake?authkey=Gv1sRgCKPdy9WctsK4oAE

I also stripped the rear of the car including taking the fuel tank out and rebuilding and re-coating all the rear suspension. Killed off a lot of potential rust sites and seam sealed. Next steps are suspension setup and mapping at Bob Watson engineering. Then we should be hitting the track together which after all this hard work I am very excited about!

Tom
 
Nice work tom, look forward to seeing how your own engine management system performs, especially as I'm undecided on which route I'm going with mine for the last stage of my mods. Oh and good choice on Rods..:)

Top stuff

Pete
 
SPS used 'em in mine too...:)

but more importantly, well done on the ECU / Engine Management.

Pete, without going into a load of detail, I have seen this install on the 2.5 lux and the controls are impressive. Current 991 generation technology on a 944. Would appear to blow all the original Porsche motronic design and the aftermarket piggyback systems into the weeds.

I am watching with interest.

keep up the good work Tom

George
944t
 

ORIGINAL: George Elliott

SPS used 'em in mine too...:)

but more importantly, well done on the ECU / Engine Management.

Pete, without going into a load of detail, I have seen this install on the 2.5 lux and the controls are impressive. Current 991 generation technology on a 944. Would appear to blow all the original Porsche motronic design and the aftermarket piggyback systems into the weeds.

I am watching with interest.

keep up the good work Tom

George
944t


Cheers George.. I'll be watching too...:)

Pete
 
ORIGINAL: barks944

Thankfully she started first turn of the key and sounds lovely *phew*.

Fantastic news Tom, it's taken a long time coming but I'll bet the feeling of satisfaction can't be matched.
 
Thanks all, its been a lot of work but there is a definate feeling of satisfaction starting to rear its ugly head :D. Most of all I'm truly amazed I still have a job, a (very understanding) girlfriend and the tattered remains of a social life :D.

I don't have a crank case breather hose attached at the moment and it has been interesting to watch the crank case bypass gas flow go from a steady rate to almost nothing as the rings have bedded in, a good sign I think :D. Need to sort out the suspension now, get some load on the engine and do a few miles.
 
Bare board.
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Board fitted to DME.
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944 Turbo with Bosch 3 Bara MAP sensor.
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944 Lux with Wasted spark and MAP sensor.
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This board integrates a modern micro controller into the heart of the Bosch Motronic DME. It is far more capable than the processor in the standard DME with more internal memory and a lot more features. It also has a lot of inputs and outputs that were not on the original DME such as knock, AFR, EGT, Road Speed, Switches and some generic digital inputs. It also has wasted spark outputs, boost control solenoid driver and also relay outputs for water injection or whatever else you might want to drive. Other than that it integrates completely with the original DME and installs with no wiring loom modifications at all. It also has up to 1MB of memory for data logging internally and storage of multiple maps and configurations.

The software is where all the action happens and this is where I have spent most of my time. There are 20x20 ignition and fuel maps with customisable load and speed sites. It also has fuel and ignition compensations for both air temperature and coolant temperature. There are calibrations for temperature sensors, injector dead time and ignition coil dwell times. All this is configured and stored through tuning and data logging interface software which runs on a windows laptop. Connection between the DME and laptop is via USB cable or optionally Bluetooth (my preferred option). This connection can also be used to update the boards firmware.

The software is updating all the fuel and ignition parameters once for every stroke of the engine and is capable of working to at least 9000rpm without issue all while providing a totally stable tuning and data logging interface. The fuel can be specified at any given site from 0-40ms in 0.04ms increments and the ignition can be specified in 0.2 degree increments. All changes to the maps can be updated to the DME in real time for example for rolling road tuning.

Wasted spark outputs give the option of using a modern ignition system such as coil pack or coil near plug with only the need to run a couple of wires from the DME to the ignition system. I have been running a coil pack on my 944 LUX for ages now and its been great. Boost control is also now under the control of the DME and can be controlled by any of the measurable parameters for example RPM/TPS/Road speed etc.

A full diagnostics readout is also available so I can check the engine position sensors, temperature sensors, load sensors out without any hassle, all from the windows laptop. The system can also log faults to its internal memory for example if you have a problem out on the road but you don't have a laptop available you can just pull out some fault data from the DME when you get home.

I have lots of other wild plans for the system in the pipework too which will push things to the next level :D.

Tom
 
Well Tom I'm certainly interested in this... will be watching closely... this sounds very good, probably just what my monster will need..... :)

Pete
 
Reading this makes me ever so slightly tumescent. This last happened when I looked at a black dial Zenith l Primero with white sub dials.
 
Processor is an Atmel AVR. I use external ignititers, many ignition components have them built in these days and you can buy external igniters pretty cheap as well. The coil pack you can see on the lux has them built in.
 

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